Stopband Rejection and Attenuation
The
adjacent curves are used to determine the out-of-band or stopband
attenuation for ClearComm's Discrete Element Highpass Filters.
These curves show the attenuation as multiples of the normalized
stopband frequency to the 3 dB cutoff frequency for filters up
to 12 sections. For requirements with greater rejections needed,
please contact the factory.
The
formula for approximate stopband attenuation:
3 dB Bandwidths from Cutoff Frequency = Reject Frequency / Cutoff
Frequency
Example:
Cutoff Frequency (fc) = 1215 MHz
35 dB attenuation required at 900 MHz
We must first calculate the ration of the two frequencies:
900 / 1215 = 0.74
We can see from the table above that to achieve 35 dB attenuation
at .74 away that we need a minimum of 5 sections. Always use the
higher number of sections.
Insertion Loss
Knowing the number of sections, the insertion loss may be calculated
from the formula:
Loss = 0.2 x N
Example:
Number of sections = 7
Insertion Loss = 7 x 0.2 = 1.4 dB
Note: For Highpass filters, insertion loss is calculated at
1.1 times the cutoff frequency
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